Phenylalanine and tyrosine
Some search terms matchedExplore an essential amino acid and its role in the body.
Understand the connection
Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid obtained from food. The body can convert it to tyrosine, which helps provide building blocks for catecholamines an…
TNF rs1799724
Some search terms matchedThis TNF promoter variant appears in Dr. Purser’s discussion of inflammatory signaling.
Understand the connection
TNF rs1799724 is another promoter-region variant, commonly described as -857 C>T. It is distinct from rs1800629, even though …
NELL-1 and kidney disease
Some search terms matchedMembranous nephropathy affects the kidney’s filtering units.
Understand the connection
NELL-1 is an antigen associated with a subset of membranous nephropathy, a condition affecting the kidney’s filtering barrier. Protein leakage into urin…
Alpha-Ketoglutarate
Some search terms matchedA compound made in the body that participates in the citric acid cycle and amino-acid metabolism.
Also called: Alpha-Ketoglutarate
What it does
A compound made in the body that participates in the citric acid cycle and amino-acid metabolism…
Glutathione (GSH)
Some search terms matchedA molecule made from glutamate, cysteine and glycine that participates in cellular redox balance.
Also called: Glutathione (GSH), GSH
Making, using and recycling glutathione
Your body makes glutathione from three building blocks. Several ge…
Taurine
Some search terms matchedAn amino-acid-related compound involved in normal body chemistry.
Also called: Taurine
Bile and nervous-system connections
Taurine comes up in discussions of bile, nerves, muscles, and the heart. If several amino acids are low, your clinici…
ADIPOQ
Some search terms matchedADIPOQ encodes adiponectin, a hormone released by fat tissue that participates in insulin sensitivity and fat metabolism. Its name often appears in discussions of triglycerides, body composition and metabolic health.
Also called: Adiponecti…
AHCY
Some search terms matchedThe genetic-architecture chapter explains that S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) donates methyl groups and becomes S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH).
Also called: Adenosylhomocysteinase
Methyl-group use leaves another molecule behind
The genetic-archit…
AOC1
Some search terms matchedEncodes diamine oxidase, an enzyme involved in breaking down histamine and other amines. DAO is used here as an enzyme nickname; it is also the official symbol of a different gene.
Also called: DAO, Amine Oxidase, Copper Containing 1, Diami…
ATG16L1
Some search terms matchedATG16L1 is involved in autophagy, a process that helps cells recycle parts.
Also called: Autophagy-Related 16-Like 1
Cellular recycling meets gut immunity
ATG16L1 is involved in autophagy, a process that helps cells recycle parts. It is stu…
BCO1
Some search terms matchedBCO1, also called BCMO1, helps convert beta-carotene from plant foods into retinal, a form used in vitamin A metabolism. Plant carotenoids and preformed vitamin A therefore enter the pathway at different points.
Also called: BCMO1, Beta-Car…
BHMT
Some search terms matchedBHMT helps recycle homocysteine into methionine using betaine. It is a different route from the folate and B12 pathway.
Also called: BHMT08, Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase
Another route through the homocysteine map
BHMT is part of…
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