IL-1 beta / IL1B
Some search terms matched… caspase-1. It participates in fever and the recruitment of immune cells.
Follow the pathway
Dr. Purser connects IL-1β with gout, inflammatory pain, and other immune conditions. He discusses targeted IL-1 therapies and the separate role of…
TNF-alpha
Some search terms matched…llness teaching.
Understand the connection
TNF-alpha is an immune messenger involved in defense, inflammation, and cell signaling. Its effects include interactions with immune cells and the cells that line tissues and blood vessels.
Follo…
CCL11 / Eotaxin-1
Some search terms matched…s toward tissues by signaling through CCR3. Eosinophils are immune cells involved in allergies and defense against some parasites.
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Dr. Purser connects eosinophil recruitment with allergic airway and skin inflammation. He…
CCL3 / MIP-1 alpha
Some search terms matched…
Understand the connection
CCL3, or MIP-1 alpha, helps call immune cells into tissue through receptors including CCR1 and CCR5. Normal recruitment supports defense and repair; persistent recruitment can contribute to inflammation.
Follow t…
CCL4 / MIP-1 beta
Some search terms matched… also called MIP-1 beta, is a chemical signal that attracts immune cells, particularly through CCR5. It is related to CCL3, but the two signals do not have identical roles.
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Dr. Purser connects CCL4 with T-cell and macrop…
CCL5 / RANTES
Some search terms matched…nderstand the connection
CCL5, also called RANTES, attracts immune cells through receptors including CCR1, CCR3, and CCR5. It participates in the normal response to infection and tissue injury.
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Dr. Purser discusses CCL5 …
CXCL13 / BCA-1
Some search terms matched…13, also called BCA-1, helps guide B cells toward organized immune structures. It works through the receptor CXCR5.
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Dr. Purser explains how CXCL13 and CXCR5 help B cells and follicular helper T cells meet in lymph-node g…
Interferon-beta / IFN-β
Some search terms matched…ta is a type I interferon involved in antiviral defense and immune regulation. It is different from interferon-gamma, which belongs to the type II interferon group.
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Dr. Purser discusses interferon-beta in the context of …
IFNG rs2069705
Some search terms matched…thway
Dr. Purser connects regulatory variation with the Th1 immune pathway, macrophage activation, and inflammatory signaling. The exact allele and testing method matter when discussing a result, and an association does not establish diseas…
IL-10 & promoter variants
Some search terms matched…regulation.
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IL-10 helps regulate immune responses and limit excessive inflammation. Its effects depend on which cells are involved and what is happening in the tissue.
Follow the pathway
Dr. Purser discusses IL-1…
IL-13 & genetic variants
Some search terms matched…es.
Understand the connection
IL-13 participates in type 2 immune signaling, including mucus production, allergic inflammation, and changes in barrier tissues. It works closely with IL-4 but is a distinct signal.
Follow the pathway
Dr. Pu…
IL15RA receptor
Some search terms matched…or IL15RA are related but different entries on a genetic or immune panel.
Bring these questions to your visit
Ask which result is being discussed: a genetic variant, a measured protein level, or a diagnosed condition. How does it fit with …
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