CCL3 encodes MIP-1 alpha, a chemokine involved in attracting and activating immune cells. It is related to CCL4, or MIP-1 beta, but the two genes and proteins are distinct.
Also called:
MIP-1 alpha and the chemokine cluster
CCL3 encodes MI…
CCL4 encodes MIP-1 beta, a chemokine involved in attracting immune cells. It participates in a recruitment network that includes CCL2, CXCL8 and related chemokines.
Also called:
MIP-1 beta and overlapping recruitment signals
CCL4 encodes M…
CCL5, also called RANTES, is a chemokine that helps direct immune-cell movement. Chemokines tell cells where to go, which is different from measuring the total strength of an immune response.
Also called:
RANTES and immune-cell recruitment…
CD40 encodes a receptor that participates in communication between immune cells, including T-cell help for B-cell responses. Its partner is CD40 ligand, encoded by CD40LG.
Also called:
A conversation between immune cells
CD40 encodes a rec…
…explain why the balance of HDL and other lipid particles is more complex than a single cholesterol number.
Also called:
Moving cholesterol between lipoproteins
CETP transfers cholesteryl esters between lipoprotein particles. This helps exp…
CXCL13 is a chemokine that attracts cells expressing CXCR5, including B cells. This pairing helps organize immune-cell traffic in lymphoid tissues and some chronic inflammatory settings.
Also called:
Guiding B cells to organized immune sit…
CXCL8 is the gene for IL-8, a chemokine involved in recruiting and activating neutrophils. IL-8 is the protein nickname; CXCL8 is the gene name a DNA report may use.
Also called:
IL-8: bringing neutrophils to the response
CXCL8 is the gene…
…cells and certain T cells toward locations where organized immune responses develop.
Also called:
Following the CXCL13 signal
CXCR5 encodes the receptor for CXCL13. This receptor helps guide B cells and certain T cells toward locations whe…
DDAH1 encodes an enzyme that breaks down asymmetric dimethylarginine, or ADMA. ADMA inhibits nitric oxide synthase; DDAH1 is part of its clearance system, not the inhibitor itself.
Also called:
Clearing ADMA helps preserve nitric oxide sig…
…The well-characterized Factor V Leiden variant, rs6025, can make factor V less responsive to an anticoagulant control mechanism, increasing susceptibility to venous clots. It does not mean the body cannot make factor V.
Also called:
Factor…
…ulation factor IX. Disease-causing variants can result in hemophilia B, an inherited bleeding disorder, but a panel marker is not equivalent to a confirmed disease-causing finding.
Also called:
Factor IX and the bleeding side of coagulatio…
GSTO2 encodes glutathione S-transferase omega 2, a redox enzyme with dehydroascorbate reductase activity that connects glutathione chemistry with vitamin C recycling. It is a separate gene from GSTO1.
Also called:
A distinct member of the …
Search looks for your words in titles, descriptions, available articles, learning guides, and video captions when available. The closest matches appear first. Duplicate posts are grouped, with links to other places you can read or watch them. Books, chapters, and reports have topic guides here; the original files and full book text are not available in this encyclopedia. Subscriber posts include a title and public summary; open Substack to read the full post.