CCL5 / RANTES
Some search terms matchedExplore RANTES, CCR5, T cells, monocytes, eosinophils, and inflammatory conditions.
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CCL5, also called RANTES, attracts immune cells through receptors including CCR1, CCR3, and CCR5. It participates in the normal r…
CD40 & immune-cell communication
Some search terms matchedExplore CD40L, antigen-presenting cells, antibody class switching, and autoimmunity.
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CD40 is a receptor involved in communication between immune cells. Its partner, CD40L, helps activated T cells communicate with …
CXCL13 / BCA-1
Some search terms matchedExplore B-cell attracting chemokine-1, CXCR5, B cells, follicular helper T cells, and lymphoid structures.
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CXCL13, also called BCA-1, helps guide B cells toward organized immune structures. It works through the re…
DDAH1, ADMA & nitric oxide
Some search terms matchedExplore dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1), asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), nitric oxide, blood vessels, and related blood-vessel pathways.
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DDAH1 is an enzyme that helps break down asymmetric di…
Interferon-gamma / IFN-γ
Some search terms matchedExplore type II interferon, natural killer cells, T lymphocytes, biologic therapies, and related antioxidant pathways.
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Interferon-gamma, or IFN-γ, is a type II interferon produced by immune cells including T cells…
IFNG rs2430561
Some search terms matchedExplore the IFNG variant rs2430561, the +874 T/A position, NF-kappa B, and interferon-gamma regulation.
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IFNG rs2430561, sometimes described as the +874 T/A variant, is discussed in research on interferon-gamma pro…
IL-10 & promoter variants
Some search terms matchedExplore interleukin-10, rs1800896, rs1800871, rs1800872, regulatory T cells, and inflammatory regulation.
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IL-10 helps regulate immune responses and limit excessive inflammation. Its effects depend on which cells a…
IL-13 & genetic variants
Some search terms matchedExplore rs1800925, rs20541, IL-13 receptor terminology, and biologic and antioxidant approaches.
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IL-13 participates in type 2 immune signaling, including mucus production, allergic inflammation, and changes in bar…
IL-1 alpha / IL1A
Some search terms matchedExplore interleukin-1 alpha, alarmins, epithelial tissues, cellular injury, and its comparison with IL-1 beta.
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IL-1 alpha, or IL1A, can act as an early alarm signal when cells are injured. It is part of the IL-1 f…
IL-22
Some search terms matchedExplore Th17 and Th22 cells, epithelial barriers, IL-22R1, IL-10R2, and skin, gut, and lung tissues.
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IL-22 helps immune cells communicate with barrier tissues such as the skin, intestines, and lungs. It can suppor…
IL-33
Some search terms matchedExplore epithelial alarmins, the ST2 receptor, ILC2 cells, IL-5, IL-13, and type 2 immunity.
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IL-33 is an alarm signal stored in some barrier cells. Injury or stress can release it, helping alert the immune system …
TLR2
Some search terms matchedExplore Toll-like receptor 2, microbial and damage signals, TLR1, TLR6, and MyD88 signaling.
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TLR2 is a pattern-recognition receptor that helps immune cells detect components of microbes and damaged tissue. It ofte…
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